![]() ![]() He was well known in military and naval circles, and was a friend and advisor of fellow naval historian President Theodore Roosevelt. He was called from retirement to serve as a member of the Naval War Board for the Spanish-American War, as a delegate to the first Peace Conference at The Hague, as an occasional lecturer at the Naval War College, and as witness before several congressional committees. American recognition followed, with honorary degrees from Harvard, Yale, Columbia, and Dartmouth. A decade later he was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list, but signed his many books and articles, "Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan." By the 1890s he had achieved international acclaim, particularly in Britain, where he had been given honorary degrees by Oxford and Cambridge. Mahan was considered below par for seamanship he became commander in 1872 and captain in 1885, and with that rank retired in 1896 after forty years of service. His career as a line officer on blockade duty during the Civil War was uneventful. Naval Academy, graduating in 1859, second in a class of twenty. After attending Columbia College in New York, the son entered the U.S. Mahan was born in West Point, New York his father, Denis Mahan was an influential professor of military tactics at West Point, where he taught many of the generals who commanded in the Civil War. His concept of "sea power" had an enormous influence in shaping the strategic thought of naval officials across the world, especially in the United States, Germany, Japan and Britain. 1, 1914), was the leading military historian in the world in the era before World War I. ![]()
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